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If you are looking to leverage your gold holdings for quick funds but have a limited credit history, a secured loan backed by gold may present a suitable option. This article explains how you can avail yourself of a gold loan with minimal reliance on your credit score, the general steps involved, the relevant regulatory context, and special considerations for locations such as Bengaluru.
The regulator Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has clarified that for many types of loans, a minimum credit score is not mandatory. For example, first-time borrowers cannot be rejected solely due to the absence of a credit history.
For gold loans offered by banks or non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), the collateral value of the pledged gold plays the central role in determining eligibility. This feature allows many lenders to offer gold loan with fewer rigid requirements regarding credit score. Thus, if you hold acceptable gold collateral, you may approach a lender for a gold loan without a formal credit score check (or with very light credit assessment).
Here is a typical roadmap you would follow when aiming to obtain a gold loan with minimal emphasis on your credit history:
You must own physical gold items such as jewellery, ornaments, or bank-issued gold coins. Lenders generally insist on a minimum purity threshold (e.g., 18 carats or higher).
Research and choose a bank or NBFC that offers gold loans and is known to be relatively flexible with credit-score criteria.
You carry your gold (or arrange for the lender’s doorstep service) along with the required documentation to the lender’s branch.
A valuer appointed by the lender will assess the net weight and purity of your gold using standard methods (e.g., karat-meter). The current market value of your gold collateral is thereby determined.
You will need to provide standard Know Your Customer (KYC) documents. These typically include:
The lender calculates the loan amount based on the gold’s value and the applicable Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio. According to RBI regulatory norms, the maximum LTV ratio for gold loans has been capped (see Regulatory context section below).
Once you agree to the terms and the lender completes its verification and documentation, the loan amount is disbursed, either into your bank account or in cash (depending on lender policy).
You select a suitable repayment option such as EMIs, bullet repayment at the end of tenure, or other structured options. On timely repayment of principal and interest, you reclaim your pledged gold. Failure to repay may result in the lender auctioning the pledged gold (after due notice).
If you reside in Bengaluru or elsewhere in Karnataka and are searching for a gold loan in Bangalore, you should keep a few location-specific tips in mind:
Confirm the purity measurement method and get a certificate of the valuation.