Understanding Sensitive Teeth: Causes, Symptoms, And Effective Treatments

Sensitive teeth can make routine tasks you once loved like sipping on a cold drink or taking a bite of your warm morning coffee a literal pain. It is a common dental problem and millions of people suffer from receding gums due to various reasons. Whether you are being cautious about your oral health or want to know how to care for teeth after braces, the more you can learn about common conditions such as tooth sensitivity, the easier it will be to keep your smile looking its best until long after you remove those braces in Cupertino.

What Causes Sensitive Teeth?

Tooth sensitivity can start once the hard outer later, known as enamel, or protective middle layer, dentin, is worn down enough that inner part has been exposed. The dentin has microscopic passageways that go straight to the tooth’s nerves. When contacted by cold or hot temperatures, sweet foods or acidic compounds, these nerves respond with discomfort or pain.

Many things may cause this:

Enamel Erosion

Enamel can break down over time, from things like acidic foods, sugary drinks and brushing habits that are too abrasive. With time, the softened enamel can no longer protect the dentin underneath and sensitivity occurs.

Gum Recession

When gum recession occurs, the roots of the teeth become exposed and since they do not have a protective covering of enamel like the crown, they are easily susceptible to decay. It’s a well known reason for sensitivity in adults.

Orthodontic Treatment

The ultimate goal of braces like the ones offered in Cupertino is to enhance alignment, function and appearance, but some may experience temporary sensitivity during orthodontic treatment as teeth move into place. This soreness should go away within a few days when the teeth settles in.

Tooth Damage or Decay

Decay or cracked teeth may cause the tooth to be sensitive.

Signs of Tooth Sensitivity

The presentation of tooth sensitivity may differ depending on the degree and etiology. Common symptoms include:

Sensitivity to hot or cold food causes sharp pain
Discomfort when biting or chewing
Sensitivity when brushing or flossing
Pain when sweet or acid liquids make contact with the teeth
Continued symptoms need immediate dental evaluation.

Effective Treatments for Sensitive Teeth

The good news is that the problem of tooth sensitivity can usually be solved. Here are a few great methods you may want to explore in order to regain comfort and safeguard your oral health:

Desensitizing Toothpaste

Certain types of toothpaste will assist in plugging the pathways leading to the nerves. Frequent use can also diminish sensitivity.

Fluoride Treatments

Fluoride protects enamel and prevents dental discomfort. Fluoride treatments in the dentist’s office are far more powerful than over the counter ones.

Gum Treatments

Treatments that restore gum tissue or protect exposed roots can be recommended, particularly if the cause is gum recession.

Dental Sealants or Bonding

Exposed dentin can be sealed with a protective resin coating that will alleviate sensitivity and provide reinforcement to the tooth.

Addressing Orthodontic Discomfort

If you experience sensitivity when in braces such as braces in Cupertino, your orthodontist might recommend the need for adjustments or teach you some soothing methods to help alleviate any inconvenience.

Taking Control of Tooth Sensitivity


Sensitive teeth don’t have to interfere with your daily activities. With the right care, help from a professional, and a suitable treatment plan you can drastically minimize inconvenience and have a healthier, harder working smile. If you continue to experience symptoms or if they become more severe, dental evaluation will insure that the most appropriate treatment is provided for your specific situation.

Dylan James is the author of this article. For more details about Cupertino Invisalign, please visit our website: kellerortho.com

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